I am veering away from the Lectionary and preaching through Matthew for the Lenten season, which means we will spend most of it in the Sermon on the Mount. This week’s passage is Matthew 5:21-26. Thanks for reading.
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Last Sunday I worshipped with the congregation at Lee Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church in North Nashville. The AME denomination came into being after slavery ended so that Black people could worship free of the racism and segregation imposed by white congregations. Today, Lee Chapel is a progressive and inclusive church that has an impact on the larger city.
Since it is Black History Month, the worship service included an emphasis on those who had helped pave the path toward greater equity and equality in our country. A number of people, aged from seven or eight to ninety, told the stories of those how had come before. One little boy who seemed the youngest of all of the readers, stood on the box they placed so he could see over the pulpit and with a confidence belying his age said, “Hello, Church!”
The entire room returned his greeting.
What struck me was he wasn’t talking to a building or to an institution. He was talking to people. The church wasn’t an organization he belonged to; it was the relationships that held him, that raised him, that loved him. He understood what Jesus was trying to communicate to his listeners in the sermon we are working through.
From the start of his ministry, there were those who saw him as a threat because what mattered most to them was the institution, not the people. They wanted him to enforce the Law—the religious rules as they interpreted them—and Jesus kept pointing to the people and saying, “Hello, Church!” He kept saying the way to fulfill the law, to really understand what God’s instructions for living meant, was to see them in the context of relationships, not as a means of garnering power or inflicting punishment.
Remember, the angel told Joseph to name the child God Is With Us, not God Is Controlling Us. Jesus was saying the real reason for keeping God’s law to grow closer with God and with one another.
He started with the Beatitudes, reminding everyone that God is in the middle of all of our messes, of all of our griefs and needs and hopes and wants, calling us to see ourselves as inextricably connected to God and to one another. Then he said we were salt and light—we, not I or you—pointing to our collective impact when we live into our connectedness. In our section for today and the verses we will read together next week, he talks about things that divide us, which you can probably guess will lead to him offering ways for us to break down those divisions and reconnect.
Most all of those gathered around him would have been able to readily identify what we know as the Ten Commandments. They stood at the heart of Jewish law. Jesus began with a speech pattern he repeated: “You have heard it said . . . , but I say to you . . . ,” as his way of underlining that he is not replacing the law but expanding it and expressing it in relational terms so it hits closer to home.
“You have heard it said, ‘You are not to commit murder.’” My guess is the vast majority of the crowd thought to themselves, “Well, I can check that one off. No murders committed today.” But Jesus continued.
“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with their brother or sister will be liable to be convicted.” The verb tense in Greek depicts an ongoing action, so that we could hear Jesus saying, “But I say to you that anyone who nurses a grudge or who holds on to their anger is liable to be convicted of destroying relationships.” Being angry is not a sin in and of itself. We all have occasions where anger is the appropriate response. Choosing to remain angry when working towards forgiveness or reconciliation is possible is a different story.
I would venture to say most all of us have lived through or with some experience where anger has become toxic or damaging. Many families have been fractured by grudges over things that happened, or things that were said without first considering their impact. Far too many congregations have been damaged because people choose to be stubborn and resentful rather than forgiving. We are living in a moment when our nation is being torn apart by unrelenting anger.
When holding on to our anger becomes a habit, we become addicted to it and it consumes us. Yet we are called to be consumed by kindness.
Jesus had more to say. Whoever used their words to do damage in name calling and insulting was guilty of missing God’s mark for how we should live together. Jesus warning was about calling each other idiots and imbeciles, which seems almost laughable when we hear the insults regularly hurled in the public square, but it’s not laughable. Words can inflict great damage. As Ginger’s pastor in seminary used to say, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words do it more clearly.”
When we weaponize our words, no matter what we say or how much we think we have the right to say it, we inflict wounds as real and as painful as any physical injury. We cannot communicate effectively when we talk at people rather than with them. And remember, with is one of the most important words when it comes to our faith: God is with us and we are with each other.
Then Jesus talked about reconciliation, telling the people to set things right with one another before they come to make their offerings to God—an image the apostle Paul repeats when he is describing Communion to the Corinthian church. Set things right with those you have harmed or insulted, then set things right with God.
He used an example of going to court, saying people would do better to rush to be gracious to their adversaries rather than digging in because things might not go their way. He was saying, again, that the way to work through tough disagreements was relationally, not punitively. If we spend our energy trying to get even, or to get what we think is rightfully ours, we are choosing things over people. That will not end well because it creates a division rather than a connection.
Jesus’ examples remind us that the real work of what it takes to be community, to be church to and with one another means risking more than just agreeing to disagree. To let go of our grudges, our prejudices, our need to be right or to be first, means to drop our guard and risk honesty with one another, to trust one another. Our anger needs to be present tense, not stored up from something long ago. Our statements of togetherness need to be backed up by honest words and actions that demonstrate we mean what we say. Our capacity for kindness is fed by our willingness to forgive and to be forgiven, so that anyone of us can stand up here and say, “Hello, Church!” and know that we belong. Amen.
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Peace,
Milton