My congregation got to meet in person for the first time in three weeks and we were glad to see each other. That is was also a Communion Sunday made it even more meaningful. My sermon was in conversation with Matthew’s account of the first section of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, which is more familiarly known as the Beatitudes.
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One of the things we have not talked about as we work our way through the Gospel of Matthew is that it was aimed at a Jewish audience. It begins with a genealogy on Joseph’s side, connecting Jesus all the way back to Abraham. At several places along the way, Matthew makes statements about things fulfilling the words of Hebrew prophets. All of it was a way of underlining that Jesus was living up to his name as God Is With Us, which we have talked about several times.
The pace of Matthew’s account has been brisk, to say the least. In four chapters we’ve gone from genealogy to birth to exile in Egypt to baptism to temptations to calling his disciples and beginning his ministry. That rhythm changes as we begin chapter five. The next three chapters make up one sermon (what we know as the Sermon on the Mount). We move from a lot of action to a lot of words. Matthew has laid out a picture of who Jesus is, and how he is letting Jesus speak for himself, if you will.
The verses we read this morning, which we know as the Beatitudes, or blessings, read almost like a poem. If we could read it in Greek and have a chance to hear the wordplay and the rhythm of them all, it would sound more like spoken word poetry or even a kind of rap, I think. I don’t mean Jesus was putting on a performance. What I am trying to say is our translations come across as more tame than what people heard that afternoon on a Galilean hillside.
And it starts with the word blessed, or as our translation has it this morning, happy. What did Jesus mean when he said those who were utterly discouraged or grief-stricken or starving for justice were happy or blessed?
For those who were listening to Jesus, the word meant more than feeling good. It was a promise of life to come, a promise that things would not always be like this. It is the same sense expressed in the words of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King when he said, “The arc of the universe is long, but it bends towards justice.”
The happiness or blessedness Jesus named was a statement of hope. Whatever is coming, we are not there yet. Jesus was not offering a benediction; he was calling people to deeper commitment and connection.
A clergy friend in Jackson, Mississippi participated in an interfaith service this past week with the Jewish congregation whose synagogue was destroyed by an arsonist. In response to the hate crime, the congregation gathered and invited others to join them. My friend said this was one of the prayers they offered during the service:
‘Standing on the parted shores of history,
We still believe what we were taught
Before ever we stood at Sinai:
That wherever we are, it is eternally Egypt
That there is a better place, a Promised Land:
That the winding way to that promise passes through the wilderness
That there is no way to get from here to there
Expect by joining hands, marching together.’
The people listening to Jesus would have understood that prayer. They were being crushed by Roman occupation and oppression. They were tired of the way things were. And to that crowd, Jesus said (my paraphrase),
Happy are those who are exhausted and crushed because they will find hope because God’s realm belongs to them.
Happy are those who are living with heart-breaking grief because they will find sustaining comfort.
Happy are those who are gentle in the face of brazen power because they will be the ones who inherit the earth.
Happy are those who are starving for justice because they will feast like never before.
Happy are those who show mercy—who don’t use their power to lord over others—for they will be shown mercy.
Happy are those who live with integrity and honesty because they will see God.
Happy are those who make peace around them because they will be recognized as God’s children.
Happy are those who are hounded and insulted because they choose the path of justice and belonging because they will get the last laugh when love wins.
I don’t know if it was as disconcerting to hear Jesus’ sermon that first time on the hillside as it is to read it now. I say disconcerting because, as I said, Jesus isn’t offering a list of blessings to make people feel better. He is calling people to commitment in these words, much the same as both he and John had said, “Repent! Change your hearts and lives. Here comes the realm of God.”
All of those he named were groups. Notice the verb: happy are those. It’s plural. He was reminding us that we are not alone, even in our grief and exhaustion, and also in our hope. As I often say, life and faith are team sports. That doesn’t mean the team is always doing good things. We have to continually choose whether we will engage the world by wielding power or by offering love. We have to continually choose to move beyond our fear and trust that God will see us through or not. We have to decide if we will be peacemakers and those who offer mercy to everyone or we will be those who let our fear get the best of us and cling to our power and privilege.
Jesus’ life is a testament to the truth that being wonderfully and uniquely created in the image of God and worthy to be loved is hard work in that living out that love requires more courage and compassion than we can muster as individuals. As we will affirm again in a few moments at the Communion table, we are all in this together. We are re-membered, put back together in Christ.
And we are not there yet. The arc of the universe is still bending. We are still in Egypt. With that in mind, listen to these words from theologian Reinhold Neibuhr:
Nothing that is worth doing can be achieved in our lifetime; therefore we must be saved by hope. Nothing which is true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore we must be saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore we are saved by love. No virtuous act is quite as virtuous from the standpoint of our friend or foe as it is from our standpoint; therefore we must be saved by the final form of love, which is forgiveness.
Our gathering at our sacred table reminds us that we stand in a lineage of love, in a heritage of those who knew they would not see love win in their lifetime, yet they kept loving so that we could share the meal and prepare the table for those who will come after us. We are nourished here that we might go out to find those who are being crushed by the system, those who are overwhelmed by grief, those who are longing for peace and justice. We are nourished here to go out and find them, to go out and join them in their sorrow and grief, so that we all might be peacemakers. Amen.
Peace,
Milton